Cosmetologists care for people’s hair, skin, and nails.
They are also called beauty operators, hairdressers, or beauticians. Most
cosmetologists work in beauty salons, and many have their own businesses. Some
work in hospitals, spas, private clinics and beauty salons. Cosmetologists work
with many types of beauty products and often sell them at their salons as well.
A cosmetologist chiefly works with the skin and hairs.
Medical cosmetology (or medical beauty-an emerging trend)
the more intensive side of cosmetology, largely deals with skin care. Problems
like pimples, acne, wrinkles, dark spots, require medical expertise. Treatments
like botox and fillers are performed by medical cosmetologists or skin
specialists.
They also shape eyebrows and remove unwanted hair from
the face. They give demonstrations and advice on the use of makeup.
Cosmetologists who care for hairs give scalp treatments, massages, and facials
etc.
Cosmetologist should not be confused with dermatologists
or plastic surgeons. A cosmetologist deals with beauty in a non-surgical manner
while a plastic surgeon corrects or restores any part of the human body through
surgery.
Work schedule
Many cosmetologists work more than forty hours a week,
including Saturdays and one or two evenings. Others work part-time, usually
during the end of the week when beauty salons are the busiest. Cosmetologists
have to stand for many hours and sometimes use harsh chemicals. They can
protect themselves by wearing rubber gloves.
Skills required
Cosmetologists must be able to work well with their hands
and should have a good sense of style. They also need to keep up with the
latest fashions in hairstyling and cosmetics and interact well with all kinds
of customers. A cosmetologist uses surgical means to review and restore
function to diseased or damaged parts of the body and hairs. Cosmetologists are
also employed by cosmetic companies where they are involved in the various
stages of on conceptualisation, formulation, production and testing of the
various cosmetic concoctions. Fitness and exercise is the latest beauty fad
that covers everything from health clubs, yoga, aerobics, and kickboxing to
workout gyms. So it’s a profession that has lot of possibilities and is an
unconventional one
Academic qualifications
General
Cosmetology: Courses in this field equip students with skills required in
salon treatments (hair styling, manicures, facials, waxing etc). A certificate
course in general cosmetology is typically a one-year programme though some
institutes offer a three-year programme. Specialised courses such as manicures,
facials, or makeup art are usually of shorter duration, (six-months).
Medical Cosmetology: The
basic requirement to practise medical cosmetology is a medical degree from any
reputed medical college. But dermatologists, physicians, dentists with a
diploma or Master’s degree in dermatology, may also practice medical
cosmetology. Domain
knowledge in science is essential as they work on skin, muscles, tissues and
veins/ arteries. To perform an advanced cosmetic treatment, a degree in
medicine is a must.
After completing an MBBS degree, candidates may undergo a
training/certification to become a specialist or a trainer. Indian medical
colleges, largely, do not offer these fellowship/certificate programmes. The
only institute that offers a 12-week certificate course in clinical cosmetology
is the Indian Institute of Cosmetology in Mumbai.
Sometimes a candidate has to get training in a public or
private vocational school. A full-time course usually takes from six to twelve
months to complete. Courses cover hygiene, bacteriology, cosmetic chemistry,
psychology, and sales techniques.
Candidates having degrees like BHMS etc who are going to
operate the surgical part of cosmetology requires license to function. However,
requirements for a license vary from state to state. In most states, candidates
must be at least sixteen years old, in good health, and be a graduate of an
approved cosmetology school. They must also pass a state licensing examination.
This test usually includes both a written part and a
practical demonstration of skills. There may even be an oral exam in which
candidates are asked to explain particular cosmetology procedures. The license
must be renewed every year or every two years.
Remuneration
General Cosmetologists can expect a starting salary from
Rs 3,000-Rs 7,000 until they find a foothold in the industry. They can earn up
to Rs 50,000 a month once they have three years of experience. Remuneration
from medical cosmetology begins at a higher scale.
With thanks to:
Educationtimes.com
http://www.educationtimes.com/article/10/2012061120120609202224128da95ff0/Cosmetic-touch.html
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